Health, food and farming
Gill net drawing (hanging plan, 30% shortening — fictional single piece)
Gill net: the mesh opens because the net is hung short
This drawing comes from one YAML file. No shape was moved by hand.
Notes in the source (in Japanese)
網は「縮めて仕立てる」。 縮めないと目が開かず、網が縦に拡がらない。その縮め具合を 縮結(いせ) といい、漁具の設計でいちばん基本の数字とされる。
> 縮結 =(元の網地長さ − 仕立上げの長さ)/ 元の網地長さ
同じ網地が、仕立てると短く・縦に開く。 だから上下 2 枚を並べてある(views)。30 m の網地を 21 m の綱に付ける(縮結 30%)と、目が菱形に開いて丈が 6 m → 4.28 m になる。縦の比は √(1 − 0.7²) = 0.714 —— 横に縮めた分だけ、縦に開く。
| 目合(めあい) | 目の大きさ。節(15.15 cm の中の節数)か、伸ばした目の長さ |
| 掛目(かけめ) | 丈の方向の目の数 |
| 縮結 | 綱に付けるときの縮め率。浮子方と沈子方で違う |
| あば綱 / いわ綱 | 浮子綱・沈子綱。刺網では沈子綱を 3〜10% 長くする |
まき網では浮子方 30%・岩方 20% ほど(網地 500 間に対し、浮子方 350 間・岩方 400 間)。
1 px = 50 mm。目合・掛目・寸法はすべて架空の一反。
Source (YAML)
examples/gallery/131-刺網の網図.zumen.yaml
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