Transit and transport
Block sections and signal aspects (with ATS-P speed check pattern)
Block sections and signal aspects, counted back from the train ahead
This drawing comes from one YAML file. No shape was moved by hand.
Notes in the source (in Japanese)
1 つの閉塞区間に入れる列車は 1 本だけ。 それが閉塞の意味。
先行列車が居る閉塞の手前が停止(赤 1)、その手前が注意(黄 1)、さらに手前が減速(青 1 + 黄 1)、その先が進行(青 1)。
警戒(黄 2)は、停止信号の手前で 25 km/h 以下まで落とす必要があるときに入る(停止信号の先の余裕=過走余裕距離が短い番線へ入るときなど)。
停止信号の手前に速度の上限の曲線を引き、超えるとブレーキがかかる。 運転士が気づかなくても止まる。見るのは停止信号だけでなく、曲線・分岐器・勾配の制限も同じ。
速度の目安は事業者と区間で違う。現示の並び方は共通。
出典(2026-09-29 確認):旧国鉄 運転取扱基準規程(1972)第 4 章 ——警戒 25 km/h 以下・注意 45 km/h 以下・減速 65 km/h 以下。警戒は「停止信号を現示する信号機の外方で列車の速度を 25 km/h 以下に制限する必要のあるとき」。https://www.haisenryakuzu.net/library/untentoriatsukaikijunkitei_1972/chapter_4/灯の組み合わせ:鉄道に関する技術上の基準を定める省令の解釈基準 https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001398980.pdf
Source (YAML)
examples/gallery/111-閉塞と信号現示.zumen.yaml
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