Services and electrical
Transmission line profile (275 kV — fictional)
A transmission line profile: the wire sags, and the towers are sized so it still clears
This drawing comes from one YAML file. No shape was moved by hand.
Notes in the source (in Japanese)
プロフィール図。 送電線が地面からどれだけ離れているかを見る図。
縦横で縮尺が違う(横 1:3,000/縦 1:1,000)。縦を強調しないと、50m ほどの起伏が 1,150m の中で潰れて読めない —— だから \scale\ は書かない(1 つしか持てない縮尺を書くと、もう片方が嘘になる)。同じ理由で斜めの寸法線を引かない。長さは数字で書く。
弛度は D = WS² ÷ 8T(W 電線の重量・S 径間・T 水平張力)。径間が延びると二乗で増える。 いちばん垂れるのは最高気温・無風のときで、そのときに最低地上高を満たすように鉄塔の高さを決める。
最低地上高は解釈 87 条(87-2 表)。160kV を超える分は 10kV ごと(端数は切り上げ)に 12cm を足す。出典:経済産業省「電気設備の技術基準の解釈」第 87 条https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/safety_security/industrial_safety/law/files/dengikaishaku.pdf (取得 2026-10-02)この図の弛度・地上高は、W・T・径間から計算した(手で書いていない)。
Source (YAML)
examples/gallery/174-送電線路の縦断面図.zumen.yaml
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