Health, food and farming
Grain and bias — why cloth stretches only at 45 degrees
Cloth stretches on the 45 degree bias because nothing stretches: the woven square shears into a rhombus, so at a 120 degree cell the length gains 22.5 percent while the width loses 29.3 percent — it narrows more than it lengthens
This drawing comes from one YAML file. No shape was moved by hand.
Notes in the source (in Japanese)
伸びているのは糸ではない。織り目の角が倒れている。
耳と平行がたて地、直角がよこ地、45° が正バイアス。正方形の織り目が、糸の長さを変えないままひし形へ倒れるので、45° だけがよく伸びる(頂角 120° で長さ +22.5%)。
伸びと同時に幅が縮む(同 −29.3%)。縮むほうが大きい ——バイアス裁ちのスカートの裾が下がるのは、これ。
バイアステープを 45° で裁つのは、曲線に沿わせるため。継ぎ目だけは 90° ずらすので、そこはたて地になって伸びない。
Source (YAML)
examples/gallery/240-地の目とバイアス.zumen.yaml
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