Services and electrical
Closed recirculating land-based aquaculture system (water exchange 5% per day or less)
Land-based aquaculture: the water is cleaned, not replaced
This drawing comes from one YAML file. No shape was moved by hand.
Notes in the source (in Japanese)
水を捨てずに、直して戻す図。置き場所は機械が決める(構成図)。
魚が出すのはアンモニア。そのままだと毒なので、硝化細菌が NH4⁺ → NO2⁻ → NO3⁻ と酸化して毒を弱める。ただし硝酸は溜まる一方なので、脱窒槽で N2 ガスにして空へ逃がす。脱窒槽は主流から一部を分けて流す側流に置く。脱窒は酸素の無い所でしか進まないので、全量を通すと魚へ戻る水の酸素まで落ちる。ここまでやるから、換水率を 5%/日以下にできる。
固形物を先に取る。 残したまま生物濾過へ送ると、濾材が詰まって硝化細菌が住めなくなる。脱炭酸は硝化のあと —— 硝化は CO2 を出し、CO2 が溜まると pH が下がる。
規模・魚種は架空。
Source (YAML)
examples/gallery/103-陸上養殖の循環系統図.zumen.yaml
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